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H-1B Data: Top 100 Tech Companies

Three years of DOL LCA disclosures across 100 tech employers: approval rates, salary medians, and filing trends by role.

SShouldApplyMay 1, 202611 min read

1What the data covers

The DOL's Labor Condition Application (LCA) disclosure data is public and updated quarterly. Every employer that sponsors an H-1B must file an LCA disclosing the role, prevailing wage, actual wage, and whether the application was certified or denied. Three years of this data (Q1 2022 through Q4 2024) across the 100 largest US tech employers by headcount gives a clearer picture than any annual survey.

A few important caveats: LCA data is not the same as H-1B cap petition data. An LCA is filed before the cap lottery. Certified LCA count doesn't equal approved H-1B count. But LCA volume and certification rate are the best public proxy for hiring intent toward H-1B workers, and they show clear patterns across employers.

One more thing worth stating up front. A single LCA can cover more than one position, and large employers often file in bulk ahead of a hiring season. So the absolute counts below read as filing intent and infrastructure, not a one-to-one headcount of visa holders. That's still the most useful public signal a candidate has, because a company that files at scale has the legal and HR machinery to sponsor, and one that files nothing almost never builds it for a single hire.

2Companies filing the most LCAs (2022–2024)

Filing volume is the clearest signal of active H-1B hiring intent. The top 10 filers by LCA count across the three-year window: Amazon (312,000+ LCAs), Infosys (287,000+), Tata Consultancy Services (241,000+), Cognizant (198,000+), Google (156,000+), Microsoft (143,000+), Meta (89,000+), Apple (71,000+), Deloitte (68,000+), Wipro (61,000+).

The consulting and IT services firms (Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, Wipro) dominate by volume. They sponsor primarily for client-placement roles. For tech product companies, Amazon and Google lead by a significant margin. The gap between the product companies and everyone else is wider than most candidates assume.

Top 10 LCA Filers, 2022–2024

Three-year LCA count, bar length scaled to Amazon

Amazon312K+

Product

Infosys287K+

IT services

Tata (TCS)241K+

IT services

Cognizant198K+

IT services

Google156K+

Product

Microsoft143K+

Product

Meta89K+

Product

Apple71K+

Product

Deloitte68K+

Consulting

Wipro61K+

IT services

Bars scaled to Amazon at 100%. IT services firms file for client placement; product companies file for in-house roles.

3Approval rates across employer types

LCA certification rates are high across the board, above 95% for most large employers. LCA denial is rare. The more meaningful variable is post-lottery I-129 approval rate, which is harder to extract from public data. The proxy the pipeline uses is LCA-to-hire ratio: certified LCAs divided by estimated H-1B hires in the same period (sourced from Glassdoor and LinkedIn hiring data).

Product companies show ratios closer to 1:1. They file LCAs with genuine intent to hire. Consulting firms show ratios significantly above 1:1, suggesting bench filing for placement pipelines. For a candidate evaluating sponsorship reliability, the LCA-to-hire ratio matters more than raw certification rate.

The practical read for a candidate: don't be impressed by a 96% certification rate, because nearly everyone clears that bar. The certification step is a wage-and-conditions check, not a hiring decision. What separates a reliable sponsor from a volume filer is whether those certified LCAs turn into actual offers, which is exactly what the LCA-to-hire ratio captures and raw certification rate hides.

4Salary medians by employer and role

LCA filings disclose both the prevailing wage (the floor set by DOL for the role/location) and the actual wage offered. For the top 20 product-company filers, the software engineering median actual wage across 2022–2024: $175,000–$225,000. Data roles (ML, Data Science): $185,000–$235,000. Product Management: $160,000–$210,000.

The prevailing wage floor is consistently below the actual wage at top product companies, a useful check when evaluating whether a company's sponsorship history suggests fair compensation. Companies whose actual wages are consistently close to the prevailing wage floor are worth additional scrutiny.

5Trend by company: filing more or pulling back

H-1B Filing Trends 2022 vs 2024

Recommended

Filing more in 2024 vs 2022

  • Amazon: +23% filing growth. Google: +18%. Meta: +31% (rebounding from 2023 freeze). Microsoft: +9%. Apple: +14%.
  • The 2023 dip across most product companies was driven by the post-2022 hiring freeze. 2024 filings show recovery toward or above pre-freeze levels for most large employers.
Product Companies
Avoid

Flat or declining

  • Twitter/X: filing volume collapsed after 2022 ownership change. Intel: -28%, reflecting layoffs and manufacturing sector slowdown. Cisco: -12%. Salesforce: -8% (consolidated from post-Slack acquisition peak).
  • Flat filing from a historically active sponsor isn't necessarily a red flag. It often tracks headcount freeze cycles rather than policy change.
Mixed

New or growing sponsors

  • Anthropic, OpenAI, and Mistral showing significant LCA volume for 2024 relative to their earlier years. AI-native companies are actively filing for ML, research, and engineering roles.
  • Series B–D AI companies are increasingly willing to sponsor where historically only public tech companies did. Worth checking the H-1B sponsors database for specific companies before assuming they don't sponsor.
Growth Stage

Direction matters as much as level. A company filing more LCAs in 2024 than in 2022 is rebuilding sponsorship capacity; one pulling back is freezing or shrinking it. The year-over-year shifts below come straight from the filing counts, grouped by where each employer landed.

Product Company Filing Growth

2024 LCA filings vs 2022

+31%

Meta

+23%

Amazon

+18%

Google

+14%

Apple

+9%

Microsoft

-28%

Intel

Most large product companies recovered toward or above pre-2023-freeze filing levels. Intel pulled back on layoffs.

6What the scoring engine does with this data

The H-1B sponsors database in the pipeline pulls directly from LCA disclosures and updates quarterly. For any job posting, you can see the employer's filing history, certification rate, median wage for the specific role type, and year-over-year filing trend, without leaving the scoring view.

This matters most when evaluating whether to invest time in an application. A company with 0 LCA filings in the last 24 months almost certainly won't sponsor. A company with 500+ filings and a median wage above prevailing is a meaningfully different application than the same role at a company with an unclear history.

The practical workflow is short. Before you tailor a resume for a role that needs sponsorship, check the employer's filing history, confirm they've filed for your specific role type recently, and look at whether actual wages sit above the prevailing floor. If all three line up, the application is worth real effort. If the company has never filed, or files only for unrelated roles, the time is better spent elsewhere. The data turns a guess about sponsorship willingness into a check you can run in under a minute.

JJ

Written by

Jesse Johnson

Founder, ShouldApply

Founder of ShouldApply. I write about job search strategy, hiring, and how to spend your time on opportunities that actually fit. Full bio →

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Frequently Asked Questions

High volume signals active sponsorship intent, not ease of access. Large employers file thousands of LCAs but are also highly selective. The useful signals are: filing growth trend (are they filing more or less than 2 years ago?), actual wage vs. prevailing wage (are they paying above floor?), and role type concentration (do they file for the specific role type you're targeting?).

Yes. Companies that have never filed an LCA almost never sponsor. They're not in the pipeline. Companies with 100+ filings per year and a role type that matches yours are worth prioritizing. The H-1B sponsors database in the pipeline filters by employer, role category, and filing recency so you can find active sponsors for your specific target role.

An LCA (Labor Condition Application) is filed with the DOL before the actual H-1B cap petition. It certifies wage and working conditions. An I-129 petition is then filed with USCIS for the cap lottery. LCA certification is nearly automatic for compliant employers. The cap lottery is the actual limiting factor for cap-subject petitions. Cap-exempt positions (universities, nonprofits, cap-exempt employers) don't go through the lottery.

Increasingly yes. Anthropic, OpenAI, and similar AI-native companies show significant LCA volume for 2024, concentrated in ML engineering, research, and infrastructure roles. The salary medians are above industry average for the roles. For ML and AI research roles specifically, these are among the most active new sponsors to emerge in the last 2 years.

IT services and consulting firms (Infosys, TCS, Cognizant, Wipro) sponsor primarily for client-placement work, so they file LCAs across many locations and positions to keep a staffing bench ready. Product companies file mostly for in-house engineering and data roles, which is lower volume but typically a closer match between a certified LCA and an actual hire. That's why Amazon leads the product companies while several services firms sit above it on raw count.

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See sponsorship history before you apply.

The H-1B sponsors database shows every employer's LCA filing history, approval rates, and salary medians by role. Check it before you spend time on an application.

Explore H-1B Data

On this page

What the data coversCompanies filing the most LCAs (2022–2024)Approval rates across employer typesSalary medians by employer and roleTrend by company: filing more or pulling backWhat the scoring engine does with this data

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